| WELFARE PROGRAMMES-SOCIAL SECTOR |
 |
WELFARE OF TEA AND EX-TEA GARDEN TRIBES |
 |
WELFARE OF SCHEDULED CASTES |
 |
WELFARE OF PLAIN TRIBES |
 |
WELFARE OF MINORITIES |
 |
ASSAM MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION LTD. (AMDFC) |
 |
SOCIAL WELFARE |
 |
HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE |
 |
EDUCATION |
|
|
|
The
State continued to implement various welfare programmes for social
and economic development of the weaker sections of the society. The
salient features of some of the major activities in this area are
given below. |
|
|
| WELFARE OF TEA AND EX-TEA
GARDEN TRIBES: |
20.1.0 |
The
Directorate for Welfare of Tea Garden and Ex-Tea Garden Tribes, Assam,
established in the year, 1983 for the welfare of the Tea Tribes Community
has been implementing various Schemes in the State as follows. |
|
1. Family Oriented Income Generating Scheme (FOIGS): |
|
The
main objective of the scheme is to provide assistance in the form
of Government Grants-in-aid to the Tea Tribes families living below
the poverty line with a view to enable the families to enhance their
annual income. Under this scheme a total of 7182 Nos. of Tea Tribes
families have been assisted by utilizing an amount of Rs.281.00 lakh
upto 31.3.2003. |
|
2. Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarship: |
|
Under
this scheme, economic assistance is provided to poor Tea Tribes students
who are pursuing Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Courses and encourage
them to pursue their further studies. Under Pre-Matric scholarship
altogether 1,18,664 Nos. of students were awarded scholarship utilising
Rs.237.86 lakh and under Post-Matric Scholarship 1,779 Nos. of students
were awarded scholarship with an amount of Rs.15.85 lakh upto 31.3.2003. |
|
3. Grants for Non-Government Educational Institutions: |
|
The
objective of the scheme is to create educational environment among
Tea Tribes Students Educational Institutions by providing financial
assistance to such Institutions for purchasing teaching instruments,
books, furniture and major repairing as well as extension of the school
building. An amount of Rs.40.45 lakh have been utilized for providing
assistance to 670 Nos. of such Institutions upto 31.3.2003. |
|
4. Grants for Cultural Activities including Educational
Tour: |
|
Under
this scheme, financial assistance is provided to the Cultural Organisations
of Tea Garden and Ex-Tea Garden Tribes for development of their cultural
heritage, which includes purchase of musical instruments, holding
of cultural functions and exchange of cultural troops etc. An amount
of Rs.7.9 lakh have been utilized for providing assistance to 261
Organisations upto 31.3.2003. |
|
5. Grants for Non-Government Organisation: |
|
The
purpose of the Scheme is to assist the Non-Government Organisations
such as Mahila Samittee, Association, Clubs, Libraries of Tea Tribes
Community, which are rendering services for all round development
of the community. An amount of Rs.7.00 lakh has been spent for providing
assistance to 202 Nos. of Non-Government Organisations upto 31.3.2003. |
|
6. Grants to Patients suffering from T. B. and other Malignant
diseases: |
|
Under
this scheme financial assistance is provided to poor Tea Tribes Community
people suffering from various malignant diseases like Cancer, Tuberculoses
etc. for their treatments. An amount of Rs.1.80 lakh has been spent
for providing assistance to 184 Nos. of patients upto 31.3.2003. |
|
7.Grants for Purchase of Text-Book and Uniform: |
|
Under
the scheme, financial assistance is provided to poor Tea Tribes students
for purchase of their School uniform. An amount of Rs.3.40 lakh has
been utilized to provide uniform to 2510 Nos. of students upto 31.3.2003. |
|
|
| WELFARE OF SCHEDULED CASTES: |
20.2.0. |
The
Assam State Development Corporation for Scheduled Castes Limited was
set up in the year, 1975 for the purpose of Socio-Economic Development
of Scheduled Castes people of Assam living below the poverty line
through implementation of different Family Orientated Income Generating
Schemes. |
|
As
per guidelines and directives of the government, the Corporation has
been implementing different schemes for the economic development of
Scheduled Castes families of the State. Some of the schemes implemented
by the Corporation are narrated below. |
|
1. Family Oriented Income Generating Scheme (FOIGS): |
|
The
Corporation has implemented the scheme with the amount received from
the Government under Special Central Assistance (SCA) to Scheduled
Castes Component Plan. Under this scheme the Corporation provides
Tractor, Power Tiller to a group of beneficiaries consisting 50 and
12 persons respectively. Apart from this, the Corporation also provides
Sewing Machine, Cycle with Fish Drum, Fishing Kits etc, to individual
beneficiaries as grants. Table-20.1 shows the achievements
under this Scheme in the State during 2001-02 and 2002-03. |
|
During
the year 2003-2004 the Corporation proposes to cover 15412 Nos. of
beneficiaries with an estimated amount of Rs.1411.23 lakh of Special
Central Assistance under the Scheme. |
|
2. Infrastructural Development Programme (IDP): |
|
As
per guideline of the Government of India, the Corporation has been
implementing the scheme since 1994-95 for development of Scheduled
Castes dominated areas of the State by providing grants-in-aid out
of Special Central Assistance from the Government for construction
of Schools / Colleges, construction / repairing of Community Hall,
Clubs, Cultural Centres, Village link Roads etc. The achievement and
utilization of fund for the year 2001-2002 were 50 Nos. unit and Rs.22.15
lakh respectively. During the year 2002-2003, the Government has not
provided any fund under the Scheme. |
|
3. National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of
Scavengers and their dependents (NSLRS) : |
|
The
Corporation has been implementing the scheme for training and rehabilitation
of Scavengers / Safai Karmacharis under NSLRS Sanitary Mart Programmes
since 2001-2002. |
|
During
2001-2002 and 2002-2003 the Corporation had trained up a total of
2750 Nos. of Scavengers with financial involvement of Rs. 56.58 lakh
and rehabilitated 425 Nos. of beneficiaries against 17 Nos. Sanitary
Mart with financial involvement of Rs.85.00 lakh Central Assistance
and Rs. 29.75 lakh of NSKFDC loan assistance. |
|
4. NSKFDC Loan Programme: |
|
The
Corporation has been implementing NSKFDC loan programme by providing
90 percent term loan and 10 per cent promoter’s contribution
for the Scavengers under different trades such as AR Photo Copier,
T. V. / Radio repairing, Stationery shop, welding unit, Carpentry
etc. The Corporation during 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 has disbursed
Rs.123.38 lakh as Term loan covering 164 number of beneficiaries.
The Corporation has received allocation of Rs.60.50 lakh for the year
2003-2004 under this scheme. |
|
5. National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation
Scheme (NSFDCS): |
|
Since
1993-94 the Corporation has been implementing the scheme for the economic
upliftment of unemployed educated Scheduled Castes youth of the State
who are below double the poverty line whose annual income does not
exceed Rs.39,308/- in rural areas, and Rs.54,490/- in urban areas.
The Corporation under this scheme used to provide loan for Mini Bus,
Mini Truck, Maruti Van, Power Tiller, Tata Sumo, Photo Copier, Restaurant,
Pharmacy, Readymade Garments etc. The Corporation received Rs.446.43
lakh of NSFDC fund during 2001-2002 and utilised Rs.420.51 lakh till
31st July 2003 against 223 Nos. of Beneficiaries. The Corporation
has received allocation of Rs.1815 lakh of NSFDC Term loan for the
year 2003-2004 and proposed to assist 2354 Nos. of Scheduled Caste
during the year. |
|
As
a part of the NSFDC regular scheme, the Corporation has been implementing
the NSFDC Micro Credit Finance Scheme as per directives of NSFDC from
2001-2002. During 2001-2002 the Corporation received Rs.191.62 lakh
under the scheme and utilized the amount against 1928 Nos. of Beneficiaries
@Rs.10,000/- per Beneficiaries as 100 per cent NSFDC loan. |
|
The
Corporation has received allocation of Rs.349.00 lakh against MCF
Scheme of NSFDC loan fund for the year 2003-2004 and propose to help
2885 Nos. scheduled Caste. |
|
|
| WELFARE OF PLAIN TRIBES: |
20.3.0. |
The
Assam Tribal Development Authority was set up in November, 1983, as
per provisions of the “Assam Tribal Development Authority Act.
1983”. The jurisdiction of the Authority is over the Plains
Tribal Areas of the State of Assam excepting the two Hills Districts
of the State, North Cachar Hills and Karbi-Anglong. |
|
The
main sources of funding the Authority are Special Central Assistance
(SCA), Central Sectoral Assistance and State Sector Assistance. The
Authority is also authorized as per provision of the Act, to raise
loans within the terms and conditions of the standing financial norms
and policies of the State Government. Despite fund constrains, the
ATDA has been implementing some Welfare Schemes as follows for all
round development of the Tribal people. |
|
1. Family Oriented Income Generating Scheme (FOIGS): |
|
This
Scheme is being implemented by the Assam Tribal Development Authority
as an anti-poverty measure for the upliftment of the Socio-Economic
condition of tribal people as well as to generate self-employment
opportunities for tribal families, living below poverty line. The
scheme implemented under FOIGS includes Auto-Rickshaw, Fishery, Piggery,
Poultry, Goatery, Handloom, Sericulture, Weaving etc. |
|
The
Table 20.2 reflects the number of tribal families
who are benefited under FOIGS in different years- |
|
2.Infrastructure Development Scheme (IDS) : |
|
The
ATDA has been implementing the Infrastructure Development Scheme from
its inception. The Scheme covers renovation / repairing of Educational
Institution, construction of Roads / Bridges, construction of Community
Centre etc. The achievements under the scheme are shown below. |
|
(a) Renovation/Repairing of Educational Institutions: |
|
Under
IDS, several educational schools/ Institutions have been provided
financial assistance for renovation, repairing etc. Thus rural tribal
students have been availing such facilities for improving their educational
and extra-curricular activities. |
|
The
Table 20.3 shows the year-wise achievement in renovation
/ repairing of schools during the last seven years with financial
assistance from ATDA. |
|
(b) Construction of Roads: |
|
The
communication system in the rural tribal areas is still far from satisfactory.
Therefore, to improve the communication system, ATDA has taken up
construction works of link-roads, link-bridges, culverts etc. under
the scheme. The year-wise achievement since 1996-97 is given in the
Table-20.4. |
|
(c) Construction of Community Centre: |
|
With
a view to promote Art and Culture among different communities, the
Assam Tribal Development Authority has been granting financial assistance
for construction of Community Centres in Tribal Areas of various Districts
of the State. |
|
So
far, an amount of Rs.111.51 lakh has been released for construction
of 24 Nos. Community Centres, out of which construction of 11 Nos.
of Community Centres have been completed and Rs.200.00 lakh has been
proposed to complete the remaining 13 Nos. of Community Centres during
the year 2003-2004. |
|
(d)Drinking Water Facilities: |
|
In
most of the rural areas drinking water facilities is not sufficient.
Therefore, ATDA has been providing financial assistance for installation
of ring-wells and tube-wells etc. The Table-20.5
shows the achievement in providing drinking water facilities in rural
areas. |
|
(e) Youth Welfare and Cultural Activities: |
|
In
order to assist the Organisations doing welfare works amongst the
tribal people, financial assistance have been given by ATDA for construction
of Clubs, houses etc. for enhancing their Socio-Economic and Socio-Cultural
activities. The year-wise achievement of the same is shown in Table-
20.6 |
|
3.Vocational Training Institute (VTI) Scheme |
|
The
ATDA has been implementing another Scheme under the Central Sector
i.e. the Vocational Training Institute (VTI) Scheme. Under the scheme
100 per cent Central Assistance is given to the State for setting
up and running Vocational Training Institute within T.S.P. areas.
At present 26 Nos. of VTI have been set up in different Districts
with financial implication of Rs.276.00 lakh. |
|
|
| WELFARE OF MINORITIES: |
20.4.0 |
The
State Government has been taking various measures to improve the Socio-Economic
condition as well as welfare of Minorities people living in the State.
At present the following Government / Semi Government Organization
is looking after the development of Minorities. |
|
1.Directorate of Char Areas Development, Assam: |
|
The
riverine areas of the mighty river Brahmaputra formed either in heart
or on its Bank are inhabited by large group of people specially Minorities
people and suitable for cultivation. These areas are known as “Char
Areas” of Assam. As per Socio-Economic Survey, 2002-2003 conducted
in these Areas, there are 2251 Nos. of Char Villages from Sadiya to
Dhubri under 60 Nos. of Community Development Blocks of 23 Civil-Sub-divisions
within 14 nos. of District comprising 3.60 lakh hectare of land and
24.90 lakh population. Out of the total population, 19.31 percent
are literate and 67.88 per cent people in average are living below
poverty line. |
|
In
order to implement Developmental Schemes in these areas, the State
Government had set up the Assam State Char Areas Development Authority
in the year 1984. Subsequently, the Authority was converted to full
fledged Directorate in 1996 in the name of “Directorate of Char
Areas Development, Assam.” |
|
The
main function of the Directorate is to implement Development schemes
as mentioned below- |
|
1. Education: (a) Nursing
Training to educate girls. (b) Computer Training
for educated youth, (c) Distribution of Sports
Goods/Books to youth Clubs / Library / Schools etc. (d)
Providing Grants for improvement of School Building. |
|
2. Agriculture: (a) Supply
of Power Tillers to small and marginal farmers and their maintenance.
(b) Distribution of seeds for High Yielding Variety
(HYV) Crops such as wheat, Jute Mustard etc. to small and marginal
farmers living in Char Areas of Assam. (c) Supply
of Shallow Tube-Well for irrigation purposes. (d)
Supply of improved Coconut Seedling, Rabi and Kharif Vegetable Seeds
to small and marginal farmers. (e) Construction
of Bundh for providing irrigation facilities |
|
3. Veterinary and Dairy: (a) Supply
of Milch Cows, Buffalos, Sheep to individual and Co-operative Societies.
(b) Construction of Raised Earthen Platform for giving
shelter to Cattle and Human in Flood Season. |
|
4. Drinking Water Facilities.
Supply of Hand Tube Well to provide protected and germ free drinking
water facilities to Char areas people. |
|
5. Industry: (a) Supply of
Sewing Machine / Hand-Looms to trained individual unemployed Female
/ Male and Registered Mahila Samity. (b) Providing
training to unemployed educated Female on various subjects such as
Cutting, Knitting, Embroidery under Self Employment Scheme. |
|
|
| 20.4.1 ASSAM MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT
BOARD: |
|
In the year 2002-2003 the Assam Minorities Development Board was
allocated a sum of Rs.50 lakh and out of this an amount of Rs.35 lakh
was released and the fund was utilized for the schemes mentioned below.
|
|
Scheme |
Amount(Rs. in lakh) |
Nos. of beneficiaries |
| 1. |
Cutting, Tailoring & Embroidery Training |
12.80 |
272 |
| 2. |
Computer Training |
2.88 |
50 |
| 3. |
Share Capital of AMDFC |
20.00 |
- |
|
|
|
| ASSAM MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT AND
FINANCE CORPORATION LTD. (AMDFC): |
20.4.2 |
The
Assam Minorities Development and Finance Corporation Ltd. was constituted
in 1997 with a view to ixtend financial assistance to the beneficiaries
belonging to the Minority Communities of Assam. |
|
The
performance of the Corporation in the State during the years from
1999-2000 to 2001-2002 may be observed from the information furnished
at Table-20.8. |
|
|
| SOCIAL WELFARE: |
20.5.0. |
The
Social Welfare Department is functioning since 1960 and implementing
the various schemes with the objectives to cater the need of the weaker
section of the society which includes disabled persons, women belonging
to poor section, destitute children and women, juvenile delinquent
and neglected people in the society etc. With the above objectives
in view the Social Welfare Department is implementing about 25 Nos.
of Schemes |
|
The
activities being undertaken in respect of some important schemes are
furnished below. |
|
(I) Welfare of Handicapped: |
|
The
problem of physically disabled are acute than the normal persons and
number of such population in the State is not meager and they require
to be looked into on humanitarian consideration. The Department of
Social Welfare is endeavouring to offer scholarship to the disabled
students, rehabilitation grants to the disabled persons and provided
school facilities to the disabled persons like, Deaf and Dumb School
at Guwahati, Blind School, Jorhat, School for Hearing Impaired, Jorhat.
Besides above, there is one centrally sponsored scheme i. e. National
Programme for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities (NPRPD)
run by this Department since 2001 –2002. At present the scheme
is confined to Kamrup, Goalpara, Dibrugarh and Cachar District. A
sum of Rs.85.00 lakh has been proposed for the year 2003-2004 for
implementation of the scheme. |
|
(II) Child Welfare: |
|
A
number of programmes for the development of child have been undertaken
by the Department, some of the programmmes are common to women and
children. The following Institutions look after the minor children
besides the family and child welfare projects. |
|
(a)Home for orphan and destitute children at Nagaon.
(b) Bal Bhawan, Guwahati and Dibrugarh and Balwadis
programme, family and children welfare projects. (c) Home
for destitute and vagrant children North Lakhimpur. |
|
Further,
the Juvenile Justice Act was passed in 1986 and same has been implemented
in the State since 1987. However, the present Act has been repealed
and a new Act viz. Care and protection of children Act, 2000 is in
force and under this Act the Juveniles are kept in Juvenile Home for
prevention and treatment of Juvenile delinquency as well as neglected
children. |
|
(III) Women Welfare: |
|
A
number of Institutions are maintained for the welfare of women in
the State. The Vocational Training cum Production Centres are established
to create self employment avenues for the rural women who could not
otherwise get education. They are given vocational training in crafts
according to their skill and aptitude. There are also homes for destitute
and helpless widows. The Women “Commission in the State is also
funded by the Department. |
|
(iv) Nutrition Programme: |
|
The
Social Welfare Department has been implementing the nutrition programme
under the PMGY Scheme which is a 100 per cent centrally sponsored
scheme. Under this scheme the children from the age group of 0-6 years
and the pregnant and nursing mothers are provided supplementary nutrition
for improvement of their health and other condition. An amount of
Rs.9500.00 lakh has been proposed under this scheme for the year 2003-2004.
|
|
(v) Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) Scheme: |
|
The
ICDS scheme was started in the year 1975-76 the objectives of the
schemes are to – (a) Improve the nutritional
and health status of children in the age group of 0-6 years. (b)
Lay the foundation for proper psychological, physical and social development
of the children. (c) Reduce the incidence of
mortality and school drop out. (d) Achieve effectively
the policy and implementation among the various Departments to promote
child development. (e) Enhance the capacity of
mother to look after the normal health and nutritional needs of the
child through proper nutrition and health education. |
|
To
achieve the above objectives, at present 195 ICDS projects and more
than 25336 Anganwadi Centres are functioning in the State. In order
to deal with the above objectives the following packages of services
has been formulated under ICDS scheme: |
|
(1) Supplementary nutrition. (2)
Immunization. (3) Health checkup. (4)
Referral services. (5) Nutrition and health education.
(6) Non-formal education. |
|
(vi) Old Age Pension: |
|
The
Government through Department of Social Welfare is paying old age
pension at the rate of Rs.100/- per month since 1983. The target for
the year 2002-2003 was at 43,500 Nos. persons throughout the State.
|
|
|
| HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE: |
20.6.0 |
In
the health sector, the State has continued to strengthen the curative
health services while at the same time ensuring the expansion of basic
health care facilities so that the people living in the remote and
inaccessible areas get proper health care. The State Government has
taken a number of steps to improve the quality of health facilities
in the State. |
20.6.1 |
The
Family Welfare Programme of the State Government aims at promoting
responsible parenthood with a two children family norm and the programme
in Assam was started in 1956. The Family Welfare Services in Assam
are offered through the existing network of Primary Health Centres
(146), Sub-Centres (5563), Community Health Centres (100), Civil Hospital
(22) and other Health Centres of both Government and Non-Government
Organisations. |
|
Since
1997-98 the Government of Assam has launched a project Under Reproductive
and Child Health (RCH) programme in order to improve the maternal
health and childcare eventually to contribute stabilisation of population
growth. To increase the number of Hospital delivery the Government
has introduced 24 hours delivery scheme in block PHCs and CHCs in
some of the selected districts in the State. To improve the services
of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA), the Government of India under
RCH programme introduced a scheme viz. “Training of Dhais”
in the State. |
|
The Government has laid special emphasis on immunization programmes
against preventable diseases throughout the State during the year
2002-2003. Some of the achievements of Family Welfare Programme and
Health facilities under State Government are given in Appendix. |
|
|
| EDUCATION: |
|
(1) Sarva Siksha Abhijan: |
20.7.0
|
In
the field of Education, the primary objective of State Government
is the universalization of Primary Education and Qualitative improvement
of Higher Education. The Sarva Siksha Abhijan (SSA) is under implementation
in Non-DPEP Districts and it has emerged as a primary instrument for
attainment of the goal of universalisation of Primary Education. The
main objectives of the SSA are as follows- (i)
All children in School, Education Guarantee Centre, Alternate School,
‘Back to School’, Camp by 2003 . (ii)
All children complete five years of Primary Schooling by 2007.
(iii) All children complete eight years elementary
schooling by 2010. (iv) Focus on elementary education
of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for life. (v)
Bridge all gender and social category gaps at Primary stage by 2007
and at elementary education level by 2010. (vi)
Universal retention by 2010. |
|
With
these aim in view, it is proposed to ensure Zero Dropouts by 2010.
During August 2002, almost 31,000 school children in the age-group
of 6-7 years were enrolled in the short term bridge courses. |
|
The
State Government has also undertaken various schemes such as provision
of free textbooks to all children in class I to VII of Government
Provincialised and Recognized Lower Primary and Composite Schools.
Almost 35 lakh children have been covered under this scheme. Moreover,
a Mid-day Meal programme is being implemented to all children of Class
I to IV and about 30 lakh children are expected to benefit from this
programme. |
|
(2) Elementary Education: |
20.7.1 |
The
Primary function of the Elementary Education Sector falls under National
Policy of Education (1986) and Programme of Action, 1992 (revised)
thereof. The objectives of the Policy are to make provision for a
Primary School within the walkable distance to the children, enroll
all children of 6 years age, retain them in the school till completion
of the elementary schooling and to provide quality education of comparable
Standards. |
|
The
major achievement of Elementary Education under Ninth five-year Plan
(1997-2002) were- (i) Conversion of State Plan
liabilities to Non-Plan for 19395 posts of Teachers out of total 46310
posts w. e. f. 1-4-98. (ii) Conversion of 100%
Central salary liabilities of 7656 posts of Teachers created under
Operation Black Board (OBB) scheme to non-Plan directly w. e. f. 1-4-98.
(iii) Implementation of PMGY Scheme for infrastructural
development of elementary school education with financial involvement
of Rs.3211.76 lakh. |
|
The
Government has also taken up the following infrastructural development
works under PMGY scheme during the Annual Plan 2002-03 and 2003-04.
(1) Construction of 2331 Nos. of School Building.
(2) Construction of 19 Nos. of Office Building of
District Elementary Education Officer (DEEO), (3)
Construction of 12 Nos. of Basic Training Colleges (BTC), (4)
Construction of 5 Nos. Normal Schools. (6) Assistance
to supply of free Text Books. (7) Sanitation
and drinking water facilities to 2662 Primary Schools. |
|
(3) Secondary and higher Secondary Education: |
20.7.2
|
Secondary
stage of Education covers the classes from class VIII to X of the
students belonging to age group 14-16 years and the Higher Secondary
stage covers classes XI- XII of the students belonging to age group
17-18years. However, Composite Secondary schools are imparting education
from class V onwards. The Government of India has launched a scheme
viz. “Improvement of science education” with 100 per cent
Central Assistance and already released 1394.59 lakh for implementation
of the scheme. Under this scheme each High and Higher Secondary School
will be benefited with Scientific Equipments, Library books and Furniture
etc. The Government has already released Rs.494.50 lakh out of total
cost of Rs.989.00 lakh of the Project and necessary construction works
have been started in 23 Districts of the State. |
|
(4) Higher education: |
20.7.3
|
At
present, there are five Universities and one institution of National
Importance i.e. IIT in the State. As per provisional estimates there
are altogether 424 Institutions for Higher Education serving by 12743
Nos. of Teachers in the State during 2001-2002. The Institutions include
6 Government Colleges (2 in Hills Districts), 190 Deficit Colleges
(1 in Hill District), 34 Adhoc Colleges (4 in Hills Districts), 36
Affiliated Colleges (3 in Hills Districts), 8 Aided Law Colleges (1
in Hills District), 80 Sanskrit Tols (Deficit), 16 Sanskrit Tols (Adhoc),
and 1 Sanskrit College. In Higher Education Steps have been taken
up by the Gauhati and the Dibrugarh Universities to introduce courses
on Information Technology and other job related courses to ensure
better prospects for self-employment. |
|
(5) Technical Education: |
20.7.4 |
Beginning
with only one Diploma Institute at Chandmari, Guwahati in 1948, Assam
has now one NIT, one IIT, two Engineering Colleges, nine Polytechnics,
two Junior Technical Schools and few ITIs in the field of Technical
Education. |
|
(a) Engineering College: There
are two Government Engineering Colleges in Assam viz. Assam Engineering
College, Guwahati and Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat. The Assam
Engineering College was established in 1955 and the Jorhat Engineering
College was established in 1960, which are recognized by the All India
Council of Technical Education.The current Courses with intake capacity
in Engineering Colleges as on 2003-04 are shown below. |
|
Assam Engineering College |
Jorhat Engineering College |
Graduate Courses |
Intake Capacity |
Graduate Courses |
Intake Capacity |
1. |
Civil Engineering |
60 |
1. |
Civil Engineering |
60 |
2. |
Mechanical Engineering |
60 |
2. |
Mechanical engineering |
60 |
3. |
Electrical Engineering |
60 |
3. |
Electrical Engineering |
40 |
4. |
Chemical Engineering |
30 |
4. |
Computer Science & Engineering |
30 |
5. |
Electronics and Telecommunication |
30 |
5. |
Instrumentation Engineering |
20 |
6. |
Computer Engineering |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
7.
|
Instrumentation Engineering |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
8.
|
Industrial Production Engineering |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Post Graduate Courses |
|
Post Graduate Courses |
1.
|
Master in Computer Application |
30 |
1. |
Master in Computer Application |
30 |
2. |
Civil Engineering |
25 |
- |
- |
- |
3.
|
Ph. D. Research in Soil mechanics and Hydraulics of Civil
Engineering, Mechanical Engineering & Chemical Engineering
|
(Variable intake) |
- |
- |
- |
4.
|
Ph. D. Research in Mechanical Engineering |
(Variable intake) |
- |
- |
- |
5.
|
Ph. D. Research in Electrical Engineering |
(Variable intake) |
- |
- |
- |
6.
|
P. G. Programme in Electrical Engineering |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
(b) Polytechnics: |
|
There
are nine Polytechnics in the State of Assam. The Polytechnics provide
facilities for study in Diploma and Certificate Courses in Engineering
and Technology. The different courses available at the Polytechnics
are job-oriented as well as oriented for self-employment. All the
courses conducted in the Polytechnics are recognized by the Government
of India and approved by the All India Council for Technical Education
(AICTE). |
|
There
are altogether 16 Nos. of Diploma and Post Diploma Courses with intake
capacity of 1195 and 15 respectively and 1 Certificate Course in Textile
Technology with intake capacity 30 as on 2003. |
|
|
|
(6) Adult Education: |
20.7.5 |
The
Adult Education Programme in Assam was launched in the year 1978-79
for providing functional literacy to illiterate Adults of the age-group
15-35 years. The National Literacy Mission (NLM) came into being in
the year, 1988 with Strategies of providing functional literacy through
Total Literacy Campaign (TLC). The State of Assam has also started
implementation of TLC from the year 1992 and at present 22 Districts
have been covered under the scheme. Only Morigaon District has not
been covered completely under TLC. However, action has been taken
to cover Morigaon District under the ambient of TLC from 2003-2004. |
|
The
Tenth Five Year Plan target is to cover 36 lakh illiterate Adults
of the age group 15-35 years. The target is proposed to be covered
through the existing TLC as well as Post Literacy Campaign Programmes
(PLC) and also with the help of N.G.Os working in the field of Adult
Education in the State. |
|
Meanwhile,
six Districts viz. Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Sonitpur, Tinsukia,
and Karimganj have completed the PLC successfully. |